thí mạng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To risk one's life; to sacrifice one's life: "thí mạng" means to act with complete disregard for one's own life or safety, often for a cause or to achieve an objective. It implies a willingness to sacrifice oneself.
- To act recklessly or with extreme effort, disregarding consequences: In a more informal sense, it can describe acting with extreme, almost desperate force or energy, without caring about the potential negative outcomes.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Anh ấy sẵn sàng thí mạng để cứu đồng đội. (He is willing to risk his life to save his comrades.)
- Tên cướp bị truy đuổi đã chạy thí mạng. (The robber being chased ran for his life, desperately.)
- Đừng có nói thí mạng như vậy, sẽ gây hiểu lầm đấy. (Don't speak so recklessly; it will cause misunderstandings.)
Advanced Usage
- The term often carries a dramatic or informal tone. It is used to emphasize extreme effort or sacrifice.
- It can be used literally (sacrificing life) or figuratively (exerting extreme effort in a non-life-threatening situation, like work or speech).
Variants and Related Words
- Hy sinh (verb): to sacrifice. This is a more general and formal term for sacrifice, not necessarily implying the reckless connotation of "thí mạng."
- Liều mạng (verb): to act recklessly, to gamble with one's life. Very close in meaning, emphasizing the risk-taking aspect.
Synonyms
- Liều mạng: to gamble with one's life.
- Hy sinh tính mạng: to sacrifice one's life (more formal/literal).
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
- Chạy thí mạng: to run desperately/for one's life.
- Làm thí mạng: to work with extreme, reckless effort.
- Nói thí mạng: to speak recklessly without considering the consequences.
Related Idioms
- While "thí mạng" itself is often used in phrases, there is no direct, common English idiom that is its exact equivalent. The concept is captured by phrases like "to risk life and limb," "to go all out (without regard for consequences)," or "to throw caution to the wind."